US President Donald Trump said Tuesday during talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and European leaders that a potential ceasefire and who gets Ukrainian territory seized by Russia should be hashed out during a face-to-face meeting between the warring countries' two leaders.
The talks at the White House came days after Trump hosted Russian President Vladimir Putin for a summit at a US military base in Alaska in which he tilted toward Putin’s demands that Ukraine make concessions over land seized by Russia, which now controls roughly one-fifth of Ukrainian territory.
"We're going to let the president go over and talk to the president and we’ll see how that works out," Trump said during his meeting with Zelensky and the European leaders. Trump and Zelensky also expressed hope of soon holding three-way talks among the US, Russian and Ukrainian leaders.
Trump also said he would back European security guarantees for Ukraine as he met with Zelensky and the leaders of France, Britain, Germany, Italy and Finland, as well as the president of the European Commission and the head of NATO.
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Trump stopped short of committing US troops to the effort, saying instead that there would be a "NATO-like" security presence but that all those details would be hashed out in their afternoon meeting with EU leaders.
"They want to give protection and they feel very strongly about it and we'll help them out with that," Trump said. "I think its very important to get the deal done."
Speaking before the White House meetings took place, Russia's Foreign Ministry rejected the idea of a possible NATO peacekeeping force in Ukraine. Such a scenario could see further escalation and "unpredictable consequences," ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova warned.
Trump's engagement with Zelensky had a strikingly different feel to their last Oval Office meeting in February. It was a disastrous moment that led to Trump abruptly ending talks with the Ukrainian delegation, and temporarily pausing some aid for Kyiv, after he and Vice President JD Vance complained that Zelensky had shown insufficient gratitude for US military assistance.
Zelensky at the start of the meeting presented a letter from his wife, Olena Zelenska, for Trump's wife, Melania. The US first lady over the weekend sent a letter to Putin urging him to consider the children impacted by the conflict and bring an end to the brutal 3-and-a-half-year war.
Trump at one point needled Zelensky over Ukraine delaying elections. They had been scheduled for last year but were delayed because of the ongoing Russian invasion. Ukrainian law does not allow presidential elections to be held when martial law is in effect.
Trump joked that a similar circumstance wouldn't play well in the US.
"So let me just say three and a half years from now — so you mean, if we happen to be in a war with somebody, no more elections, oh, I wonder what the fake news would say," Trump said.
Zelensky faced criticism during his February meeting from a conservative journalist for appearing in the Oval Office in a long sleeve T-shirt. This time he appeared in dark jacket and buttoned-shirt.
Zelensky has said his typically less formal attire since the start of the full-scale Russian invasion in 2022 is to show solidarity with Ukrainian soldiers.
Tuesday's hastily assembled meeting came after Trump met in Alaska on Saturday with Putin. Trump has said the onus is now on Zelensky to agree to concessions of land that he said could end the war. Russia now controls roughly one-fifth of Ukrainian territory.
"If everything works out today, we'll have a trilat," Trump said, referring to possible three-way talks among Zelensky, Putin and Trump. "We're going to work with Russia, we're going to work with Ukraine."
Trump also said he plans to talk to Putin after his meetings with Zelensky and European leaders.
1News US correspondent Logan Church explains the significance of the meeting between the US and Ukrainian leaders at the White House. (Source: Breakfast)
"We'll see in a certain period of time, not very far from now, a week or two weeks, we’re going to know whether or not we’re going to solve this or is this horrible fighting going to continue," Trump said.
The European leaders were left out of Trump's summit with Putin. They want to safeguard Ukraine and the continent from any widening aggression from Moscow. Many arrived at the White House with the explicit goal of protecting Ukraine's interests — a rare show of diplomatic force.
Ahead of Tuesday's meeting, Trump suggested that Ukraine could not regain Crimea, which Russia annexed in 2014, setting off an armed conflict that led to its broader 2022 invasion.
Details have emerged of the US president’s meeting with Russia’s Vladimir Putin. (Source: 1News)
"President Zelensky of Ukraine can end the war with Russia almost immediately, if he wants to, or he can continue to fight," Trump wrote Sunday night on social media. "Remember how it started. No getting back Obama given Crimea (12 years ago, without a shot being fired!), and NO GOING INTO NATO BY UKRAINE. Some things never change!!!"
Zelensky responded with his own post, saying, "We all share a strong desire to end this war quickly and reliably". He said that "peace must be lasting," not as it was after Russia seized Crimea and part of the Donbas in eastern Ukraine eight years ago, and "Putin simply used it as a springboard for a new attack."
European heavyweights in Washington
Putin opposes Ukraine joining NATO outright, yet Trump's team claims the Russian leader is open to Western allies agreeing to defend Ukraine if it comes under attack.
"Clearly there are no easy solutions when talking about ending a war and building peace," Meloni told reporters. "We have to explore all possible solutions to guarantee peace, to guarantee justice, and to guarantee security for our countries."
European leaders suggested forging a temporary ceasefire is not off the table. Following his meeting with Putin on Friday, Trump dropped his demand for an immediate ceasefire and said that he would look to secure a final peace settlement between Russia and Ukraine — a sudden shift to a position favoured by Putin.
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At the start of the meeting with European leaders, the German and French leaders praised Trump for opening a path to peace, but they urged the US president to push Russia for a ceasefire.
"I would like to see a ceasefire from the next meeting, which should be a trilateral meeting," Merz said.
European leaders are still looking for a concrete details about what US involvement would be toward building a security guarantee for Ukraine.
Still, Rutte, the NATO Secretary-General, called Trump's commitment to security guarantees "a big step, a breakthrough".
Zelensky outlined what he said his country needed to feel secure, which included a "strong Ukrainian army" through weapons sales and training. The second part, he said, would depend on the outcome of today's talks and what EU countries, NATO and the US. would be able to guarantee to the war-torn country.
Trump briefed Zelensky and European allies shortly after the Putin meeting. Details from the discussions emerged in a scattershot way that seemed to rankle the US president, who had chosen not to outline any terms when appearing afterward with Putin.
'A very big move'
European officials confirmed that Trump told them Putin was still seeking control of the entire Donbas region, even though Ukraine controls a meaningful share of it.
Trump's special envoy, Steve Witkoff, said the US and its allies could offer Ukraine a NATO-like commitment to defend the country if it came under attack as the possible security guarantee, with details to be worked out.
Zelensky came into the talks look to prevent a scenario in which he gets blamed for blocking peace talks by rejecting Putin’s maximalist demand on the Donbas. It is a demand Zelensky has said many times he will never accept because it is unconstitutional and could create a launching pad for future Russian attacks.
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